从孔门师徒互动看儒家人生态度

Confucian Attitudes towards Life in "Confucian Analects"

《论语》是千年以来的儒家经典,或者高高在上地被奉为宝典,或者在"打倒孔家店"的喊声中被践踏。然而,太多人只是看到了"半部论语治天下"的伟大,却没有发现《论语》中讲述更多的其实是孔子和他的弟子在一种互动的教育中不断阐发人生态度的语录。本文拟以《论语》中孔子和弟子的问答互动或者孔子对弟子的各种评价为文本基础,从财富地位、识人交友、敬事尊长三方面阐述儒家的人生态度。

Since ＂Confucian Analects＂ has been a millennium Confucian classic,people hold differ-ent opinions on it.Most of us just pay attention to its political function but ignore the interaction between Confucius and his students,resulting in their ignorant of the attitude towards life which is expatiated in the book.Basing on interlocutions in ＂Confucian Analects＂,this paper elaborates Confucian attitudes towards life in the aspects of wealth status,making friends and respecting the elder.