歌哭无端 行云流水——从现代心理学看苏曼殊其人其诗

Crying without Reason,Like Running Water——Studying SU Man-shu and his Poets

本文不对苏曼殊其人其诗作微观分析,也不从政治-社会学研究角度或从思想史高度进行研讨,而想变换一个视角,从现代心理学角度对苏曼殊其人其诗作一番新的观照,以期在对苏曼殊的人格作较为全面的把握下更好地解读其诗。主要是利用包括"早期环境影响"、"移置作用"、"环境决定论"等20世纪西方心理学理论在内的学说来展开论证。运用多种范型研究某个作家人格心理,正是把它们看作提供各种有价值的信息资料的途径,而力求避免"执一而从"的偏颇。

This essay doesn＇t conduct either a microanalysis or political, sociological and ideological study of SU Man-shu and his poets. Instead, the author analyzes his poets from the perspective of modem pcychology so that we can grasp firmly the character of him well. Such psychological theories as early environmental influence, translocation and environmental determinism are explored in this respect. Studying an author＇s character in many ways is regarded as a valuable way to offer all kinds of information to provide an overview of the poet.