景观生态学在铁路生态环境评价中的应用初探

Preliminary Exploration on the Application of Landscape Ecology in Railway Ecological Environment Assessment

道路景观生态学是景观生态学新的研究课题。文章从景观视点出发,分析景观生态学的相关原理在铁路建设生态环境评价中的应用,为拟建铁路生态环境评价区域的确定及对生态环境影响的评价和预测提供了坚实的理论基础,进而从景观层次提出相应的预防和恢复措施,为铁路建设生态环境评价提出了新的理论依据和研究方向。

Road landscape ecology is a new subject. From the view of landscape, based on analysis of the application of landscape ecological theories on railway ecological environment assessment, it is proposed to adopt the method in landscape ecology for making the range, assessing and forecasting, and take effective landscape environment protection and recovering measures. This provides new theories and fields for railway ecological environment assessment.