认知疗法对自杀意念和行为的干预效果

The intervention effect of cognitive therapy for suicidal ideation and attempts,as well behave

目的探讨认知疗法对自杀意念和自杀未遂者的干预效果。方法对门诊和住院有严重自杀意念158人和20名自杀未遂者进行贝克的识别自动化思维,识别错误认知和真实性检验技术和梅肯鲍姆的技能获得和复述技术进行心理干预。结果动摇自杀意念效果明显,歪曲认知有所改变,SCL-90平均减分率大于25%,心理状况好转。结论认知疗法是早期消除自杀观念,稳定情绪最有效的方法。

Objective To explore the effect of cognitive therapy for suicidal ideation and attempts, as well behave. Method The 158 out-patients and inpatients who had serious suicidal ideation ＆ attempts and 20 patients who had suicide behave received psychological intervention by various techniques, which included Beck＇s identification of automatic thought, identification of false cognition,the technology of authenticity testing and Meichenbaum＇s obtaining skills, repeating technology. Result The effect of shaking suicidal ideation ＆ attempt was clear,the distortion of cognition changed to some extent, the average reducing scores rate of SCL-90 was more than 25%, and their psychological state improved. Conclusion Cognitive therapy is a very effective method for early elimination of suicidal ideation ＆ attempt and stabilizing emotion.