不同性格类型的女大学生经前期综合征相关知识及态度分析

Analysis on attitudes and related knowledge of premenstrual syndrome of female university students with different temperament types

目的:探讨不同性格类型的女大学生对于经前期综合征(premenstrual sysdrome,PMS)的相关知识及态度的差别。方法:以西安医学院1年级973名女大学生为研究对象。使用的研究工具包括:艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire:EPQ)、月经态度问卷(Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire:MAQ)以及月经知识问卷。利用SPSS 15.0来进行统计学分析。结果:不同性格类型的女大学生PMS相关知识及态度存在差异。内外向不稳定性格的女大学生比内外向稳定性格的女大学生月经态度分数高,同时外向不稳定性格的女大学生的月经知识分数比内向稳定性格的分数高。结论:性格类型对女大学生PMS相关知识和态度有一定的影响。

Objective：To explore attitudes and related knowledges of premenstrual syndrome of female university students with different temperament types.Methods：973 female university students of Xi＇an Medical College were selected,then they were surveyed by Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）,Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire（MAQ） and Menstrual Knowledge Scale,the results were analysed by SPSS software 15.0.Results：There was significant difference in attitudes and related knowledges of premenstrual syndrome between female university students with different temperament types;the score of attitudes to menstruation in female university students with introverted or extroverted stable temperament was higher than that in female university students with introverted or extroverted unstable temperament;the score of knowledges of menstruation in female university students with extroverted unstable temperament was higher than that in female university students with introverted stable temperament.Conclusion：Temperament types affect attitudes and related knowledges of premenstrual syndrome of female university students.