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显微镜下多血管炎一例诊治分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨显微镜下多血管炎(MPA)的临床诊治要点。方法:结合文献对1例临床表现特殊的MPA进行分析。结果:本例40天前无明显诱因出现发热,伴头痛、周身乏力、右下肢肌肉微痛,偶有咳嗽,咳少量黏痰,体重下降5 kg;在外院诊断为肺炎、肺结核,予对症治疗无效。查血红细胞沉降率92 mm/h,类风湿因子131 kU/L;C反应蛋白118 mg/L;肾功能正常。双肾超声及CT扫描均未见异常。胸部CT示右肺中叶及下叶支气管扩张,两侧肺门和纵隔淋巴结增大,考虑两侧肺部感染。予抗感染、抗真菌治疗无效,后查髓过氧化物酶及抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体(ANCA)均阳性,确诊为MPA。结论:MPA临床表现复杂多样,常累及骨骼、肌肉、神经、呼吸、消化等多个系统,ANCA检测不仅有助于MPA诊断,对预后也有一定预测作用。
机构地区 北京军区总医院
出处 《临床误诊误治》 2009年第10期14-15,F0002,共3页 Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy
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