对失业大学生的扎根研究

A Grounded Research about Unemployed Graduates

从招聘现场、求职者、招聘者、招聘广告、人才市场工作人员、人事经理、高校BBS论坛以及追踪的个案八个方面收集关于失业大学生的第一手资料,使用扎根研究的方法,通过三级编码发展出相应的理论。关于失业大学生生存状况发展出两个理论。其一为失业大学生的"窘迫经济"理论;其二是失业大学生的八因素情绪反应理论。被淘汰特征金字塔理论认为被淘汰特征主要包括五个方面,按重要性排列形成一个金字塔形状。编码中还发现了大学生八种类型的求职策略。这些扎根理论对认识失业大学生这一新的社会群体有一定的参考价值。

The grounded research about unemployed graduates was based on the firsthand information from eight aspects, such as the recruitment sites, job seekers, recruiters, recruitment advertising, the staff of the human resource market, personnel managers, collegial BBS and cases of the unemployed graduates. Two theories were developed on the Living conditions of the unemployed graduates.Eliminated characteristic pyramid theory was set up to show the weightiness of the five eliminated characteristics according to the form of pyramid shape. Eight strategies to apply for a job were found. This grounded theory provided a reference guide to know the group of the unemployed graduates.