摘要
目的探讨老年妇女宫腔占位性病变特点及超声和宫腔镜检查在诊断中的价值。方法对妇产科医院2009年1月~2009年5月间135例宫腔占位性病变老年妇女的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果以病理诊断为金标准,超声诊断子宫内膜息肉、子宫黏膜下肌瘤、子宫内膜炎、子宫内膜癌、子宫内膜增殖症的符合率分别为93.1%(81/87)、64.0%(16/25)、30.0%(3/10)、25.0%(2/8)、0.0%(0/1),官腔镜诊断的符合率分别为97.7%(85/87)、68.0%(17/25)、80.0%(8/10)、100%(8/8)、0.0%(0/1)。宫腔镜诊断与病理诊断总的符合率为88.06%(118/134),明显高于超声诊断与病理诊断的符合率76.12%(102/134),(χ^2=6.497,P=0.011)。结论老年妇女的官腔占位性病变中,子宫内膜炎和子宫内膜癌的宫腔镜诊断符合率明显高于超声检查;子宫内膜息肉及子宫黏膜下肌瘤的诊断准确性两者无显著差异,但由于宫腔镜兼具治疗作用,仍为较佳处理方法。
Objective To study the value of ultrasonography and hysteroscopy in detecting uterine masses in senile women. Methods Clinical data and pathologic results of 135 senile women with uterine masses were retrospectively analyzed from January 2008 to May 2009. Results Using pathology as the gold standard, the coincidence of ultrasonography in detecting endometrial polyp, submucous myoma, endometritis, endometrial carcinoma and endometrial hyperplasia was 93.1% (81/87), 64.0% (16/25), 30.0% (3/10), 25.0% (2/8) and0.0% (0/1), while the coincidence ofhysteroscopy was97.7% (85/87), 68.0% (17/25), 80.0% (8/10), 100% (8/8), and0.0% (0/1), respectively. The coincidence of hysteroscopy was higher than that of ultrasonography (χ^2 = 6.497, P=0.011). Conclusion Hysteroscopy has a higher coincidence with pathological diagnosis in detecting endometritis and endometrial carcinoma, and seems to be a better diagnostic method for detecting uterine masses in senile women.
出处
《老年医学与保健》
CAS
2009年第5期300-301,306,共3页
Geriatrics & Health Care