期刊文献+

女性孕期前后阴道微环境的变化观察 被引量:5

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的探讨女性孕期前后阴道微环境变化,为临床治疗提供循证学证据。方法对40例无阴道炎的妊娠妇女分别在孕前、孕晚期、自然分娩后行阴道pH值检测及白带细菌培养。结果产后阴道pH值(6.02±0.43)高于孕前期(4.23±0.39)和妊娠期(3.59±0.45),差异有显著性(P<0.01);产后阴道乳酸杆菌检出率(12.5%)明显低于孕前期(80.0%)及妊娠期(85.0%),差异有显著性(P<0.01)。产后阴道厌氧菌的比例下降而非正常菌及条件致病菌增多。结论女性产后可致阴道菌群失调,是产后妇女易患阴道炎的重要原因。
出处 《现代实用医学》 2009年第9期937-937,942,共2页 Modern Practical Medicine
  • 相关文献

参考文献6

二级参考文献17

  • 1刘小平,樊尚荣,李建武.妊娠期妇女外阴阴道念珠菌病的病原学和治疗研究[J].中华围产医学杂志,2004,7(4):220-222. 被引量:21
  • 2祁文瑾,石一复,牛战琴.妊娠期妇女阴道念珠菌菌种分析[J].现代妇产科进展,2005,14(6):486-488. 被引量:3
  • 3李仲兴 郑家齐 等.诊断细菌学(第一版)[M].香港:黄河文化出版社,1992.181.
  • 4郎景和(译).威廉姆斯产科学(美,第20版)[M].西安:世界图书出版公司,2001.568-569.
  • 5FALAGAS M E, BETSI G I, ATHANASIOUS T. Probiotic for prevention of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: a review [ J ]. Antimicrob Chemother, 2006,58 (2) : 266 -272.
  • 6PIROTFA M,GUNN J,CHONDROS P. ‘Not thrush again!' Women's experience of post-antibiotic vulvovaginitis [ J ]. MJA, 2003, 179, 43 -46.
  • 7[3]Nugent RP,Krohn MA,Hillier SL.Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation.J Clin Microbiol.1991,29:297-301.
  • 8[5]Stricker T,Navratile F,Sennhauser FH.Vulvovaginitis in prepubertal girls.Arch Dis Child,2003,88:324-326.
  • 9[6]Kekki M,Kurki T,Kotomaki T,et al.Cost-effectiveness of screening and treatment for bacterial vaginosis in early pregnancy among women at low risk for preterm birth.Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand,2004,83:27-36.
  • 10[7]Kamara P,HyltonKong T,Brathwaite A,et al.Vaginal infectionsin pregnant women in Jamaica:prevalence and risk factors.Int J STD AIDS,2000,11:516 -520.

共引文献71

同被引文献48

  • 1石一复.重视阴道炎症的防治[J].中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2005,21(3):129-130. 被引量:79
  • 2贾忠伟,吕晓玲,董振香.定君生[J].中国新药杂志,2005,14(12):1489-1490. 被引量:22
  • 3曹佳萍.定君生治疗妊娠期阴道病90例[J].浙江实用医学,2005,10(6):404-405. 被引量:1
  • 4MITCHELL C, BALKUS J, AGNEW K, et al. Changes in the vaginalmicroenvironment with metronidazole treatment for bacterial vaginosis in early pregnancy[J]. Womens Health (Larchmt), 2009,18(11) :1517 - 1824.
  • 5BOLOGNO R, DIAZ YM, GIRAUDO MC, et al. Importance of studying the balance of vaginal content (BAVACO) in the preventive control of sex workers[J]. Rev Argent Microbiol, 2011,43 (4) :246 -250.
  • 6MIRMONSEF P, GILBERT D, ZARIFFARD MR, et al. The effects of commensal bacteria on innate immune responses in the female genital tract [J]. Am J Reprod Immunol, 2011,65 ( 3 ) : 190 - 195.
  • 7YA W, REIFER C, MILLER LE. Efficacy of vaginal probiotic capsules for recurrent bacterial vaginosis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study [ J ]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2010,203(2) :120. e1-e6.
  • 8PETRICEVIC L, WITT A. The role of Lactobacillus casei rhamnosus Lcr35 in restoring the normal vaginal flora after antibiotic treatment of bacterial vaginosis [ J ]. BJOG, 2008, 115 ( 11 ) : 1369 - 1374.
  • 9GAMEIRO CM, ROMAO F, CASTELO-BRANCO C. Menopause and aging: changes in the immune system-a review[ J]. Maturitas ,2010,67 (4) :316 - 320.
  • 10PETRICEVIC L, UNGER FM, VIERNSTEIN H, et al. Randomized, double-hlind, placebo-controlled study of oral lactobacilli to improve the vaginal flora of postmenopausal women [ J ]. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 2008,141 ( 1 ) :54 - 57.

引证文献5

二级引证文献35

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部