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重度子痫前期合并血小板减少107例临床分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨重度子痫前期合并血小板减少对母儿的影响。方法对我院收治的重度子痫前期合并血小板减少的单胎患者107例进行回顾性分析,对照组为重度子痫前期血小板正常的单胎患者100例和正常妊娠的单胎患者100例。结果重度子痫前期合并血小板减少组的血小板计数为(62.4±28.6)×109/L,正常妊娠组的血小板计数为(227.9±86.3)×109/L,前组血小板计数少于后组(P<0.05)。重度子痫前期合并血小板减少导致产后出血和弥漫性血管内凝血(DIC)的发生率上高于重度子痫前期血小板正常组(P<0.05),在胎盘早剥、羊水栓塞的发生率上两组差异无显著性(P>0.05)。产后出血患者中,血小板计数P<50×109/L组患者22例,平均出血量为(1340±360)mL;血小板计数≤50~100×109/L组患者14例,平均出血量为(780±235)mL,产后出血量前组明显多于后组(P<0.05)。重度子痫前期合并血小板减少组新生儿病死率高于重度子痫前期血小板正常组(P<0.05),在出生孕周、出身体重和新生儿窒息发生率上两组差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论重度子痫前期合并血小板减少更易导致产后出血、DIC以及新生儿死亡,产科工作者应充分引起重视,做到早诊断、早治疗,提高母儿生存率。
作者 赵香珍
机构地区 宁波市妇儿医院
出处 《现代实用医学》 2009年第9期946-947,共2页 Modern Practical Medicine
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