理念与路径:安乐死与社会的和谐性

Ideology and Approach:Harmony between Euthanasia and Society

生命、心理与社会和谐的建构是探究、解决安乐死问题的关键所在。要实现这种和谐必须以审视自我、识别情境、领悟角色、调控情感、理性互动、优化心理结构为行动路径;以宽容地对待患者及其家属的诉求与行为,和谐处理患者、亲属、医护人员及社会的关系为处置手段;以建立健全人文关怀和心理疏导机制,共同营造一个既充满关爱、宽容、亲和,又体现科学、理性、有序的社会环境为实现目标。安乐死的实践是在社会时空之中发生的,它既实现了个体的需求和利益,体现了社会意义,同时也使相关的社会文化、社会习俗、社会制度得以不断再生产和完善,而且这种社会再生产只有通过人类生命、心理与社会和谐的实践才能达到和完成。

The construction of harmony of life, psychology and society is the key to tackling the issue of eutha- nasia. This kind of harmony is achieved along the path of self - awareness, situation consciousness ＇ role recognition, emotional adjustment, rational interaction and psychological optimization, by means of sympathy with the request and behavior of the patient and his family and harmonious treatment of relationship concerning patient, family, medical staff and society, and with the aim of establishing a full - fledged mechanism of humanistic care and psychological counseling, and creating a scientific, rational and orderly social environment full of care, sympathy and affinity. Eu- thanasia is practiced in the social space, realizing its social significance in fulfilling the need and interest of the indi- vidual, and re -creating and improving specific social culture, custom and institution, a kind of social reproduction that can only be completed in a harmonious context of life, psychology and society.