安丘市低保人群健康状况与疾病谱调查分析

Investigation of health and disease spectrum in minimum living guarantees in Anqiu countryside

目的了解农村低保人群疾病潜，便于政府部门制定针对性卫生政策。方法对11 411名低保对象通过进行病史了解、相应仪器检查、对结果综合分析作出诊断，对多发的前20位疾病分综合与不同性别按率进行排列，对有关数据进行统计学处理。结果低保群体的患病率明显高于一般群体，多发疾病具有明显性别差异，同性别不同年龄多发疾病的比例不同。结论低保人群患病在不同性别、不同年龄有不同特点，政府应当制定有针对性的卫生与劳动保障政策，确保他们的心理与身体健康，降低因病致贫、因病返贫率。

Objective To find out the disease spectrum of the minimum living guarantee population, to facilitate the government departments to decision targeted health policies. Methods Surveied 11 411 minimum living guarantee people, medical history and examined them by the medical instruments. Analysed the results and made a diagnosis. Top twenty frequently - oceuring diseases were divided into the integration group and different gender group to he ranked according to rates. Then processed the detas by statistics. Results （ 1 ） The prevalance rate of the minimum living guarantee group was significantly higher than the general population. （2） The frequently - occurring diease had significant gender differences. （3） The same gender people of different age were different in the proportion of frequently - oecurring diseases. Conclusion The minimum living guarantee group, diseases have different characteristics in different gender and age. The government should decision targeted health and labor and social security policy to ensure their mental and physical health, to reduce the rate of illness leading to poverty.