从楚简《凡物流形》看《彖传》的成书年代

On the Formation Time of Tuan zhuan through the Chu Bamboo Slips Manuscript of Fanwu Liuxing

《彖传》的成书年代聚讼纷纭,目前大致有战国前期说、战国中期说和战国中后期说三种观点。新公布的上博藏楚简《凡物流行》有引自《彖传》《老子》《大学》《中庸》等的文字,我们认为,《彖传》当成书于《凡物流行》之前,即公元前3世纪以前,处于战国中期偏早。《彖传》很可能由活跃在楚地的子思后学整理成书。

The issue on the Formation time of Tuan shuan （ the Judgement） is argued back and forth without coming to an agreement. Up to now, there are generally three types of viewpoints for its formation time： the early Warring States Period, the middle Warring States and the late Warring States period. In light of the recent publication of the Chu bamboo slips manuscript of Fanwu Liuxing un- earthed at Guodiau, some words of which came from Tuan zhuan,Lao zi,the Great Learning and the Doctrine of the Mean, we contend that Tuan zhuan was completed before the 3th century B. C. , earlier than Fanwu Liuxing. Tuanzhuan mighl be edited by the later gen- eration scholars and activists of the school of Zi Si, Coufucius＇grandson, in the Chu.