摘要
目的:比较青春期和成年多囊卵巢综合征患者(polycysticovarysyndrome,PCOS)在临床表现、血激素水平、卵巢形态等方面的异同。方法:对31例青春期和141例成年PCOS患者进行血激素放免测定和卵巢B超检查。结果:月经稀发、闭经、多毛和肥胖在青春期组发生的百分比与成年组间差异无统计学意义。月经不规则在青春期组发生的百分比为29.04%,显著高于成年组的7.10%。成年组的卵巢体积和体重指数(BMI)显著高于青春期组,BMI与年龄弱相关(r=0.26,P<0.05)。两组PCOS患者间血激素水平差异无统计学意义。结论:PCOS可能始发于青春期。
Objective: To compare clinical and endocrine features and ultrasonographic data of adolescent and adult patients with PCOS. Methods: 31 adolescent patients with PCOS and 141 adult patients with PCOS were studied by radioimmunoassays for serum hormone and B type ultrasonographic examination for ovaries. Results: Oligomenorrnea, amenorrhea, hirsutism and obesity were presented no significant difference between adolescent and adult patients with PCOS. Menstrual irregularity was present more often in adolescent group (29.04%)than in adult group( 7.10 %). The ovariane volume and mean body mass index(BMI)of adult group were significantly higher than those of adolescent group, and a weak correlation between age and BMI was found in PCOS groups( r =0.26, P <0.05). There were no significant differences in the concentrations of serum hormone between the two groups. Conclusion: PCOS is a disorder with adolescent onset, the clinical, endocrinic and ultrasonographic features of which will change little by age.
出处
《北京医科大学学报》
CSCD
1998年第5期454-456,共3页
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences)
关键词
多囊卵巢综合征
青春期
成年人
超声波诊断
Polycystic ovary syndrome/ultrasonogr Puberty Adult Hormones/blood