社会主义新农村建设的调查与思考——以华夏朝鲜族第一村为例

Investigation and Ponderation: the New Socialist Countryside Building

被誉为华夏朝鲜族第一村的沈阳市东陵区满融村,在社会主义新农村建设中取得了丰硕成果,充分发挥基层党组织的先锋模范带头作用,新农村精神文明建设务实有效;突出朝鲜族文化特色,建立新农村建设开放性的思维;突出区域经济特色,激发社会主义新农村建设的经济活力;坚持农村生态环境的科学发展,高标准规划和建设社会主义新农村。同时,新农村建设面临社会保障问题突出,经济发展快速,但产业结构不合理,生态、生活和生产环境需要进一步改善等问题。因此,提出多种政策齐下,完善社会保障体系;采取优惠的税收政策,促进企业自主创新;发扬民族文化特色,加快新农村建设步伐;提高生态环境质量,创造生产生活新环境等对策。

Manrong, a typical Chinese Korean Village located in Dongling District, Shenyang, has reaped great benefits in the New Socialist Countryside Building. It has given full play to the leading effect of the grassroots Party organizations, made the spiritual civilization construction of new rural area effective, highlighted the characteristics of the Chinese Korean culture, established the open thought of the New Countryside Building, given prominence to regional economic characteristics, stimulated the economic vitality of the New Socialist Countryside Building, adhered to scientific development of the rural ecological environment, planned and constructed a New Socialist Countryside of a high standard. Meanwhile, it faces prominent social security problems, such as fast economic development, but unreasonable industrial structure; the urgency to further improve the ecological, living and production environment etc. The authors put forward a plan with a variety of policies to improve the social security mechanism, advise enough support on taxation policies to promote independent innovation of township enterprises, suggest giving full play to the characteristics of national culture, speeding up the construction of new socialist countryside, improve the quality of ecological environment and create a new living and productive environment.