恢复生态学在工业废弃地改造中的应用

The Application of Restorative Ecology to Renovation of Industrial Wasteland

恢复生态学作为应用生态学的一个分支,与当代园林设计的结合越发频繁和广泛。恢复生态学是关于生态恢复的一门科学,它运用生态系统演替理论,研究退化或受损的生态系统的恢复或重建,是生态恢复实践的产物,恢复与重建在自然灾变和人类活动压力下受到破坏的自然生态系统。工业废弃地的生态恢复包括土壤的生态处理、水体净化与循环利用、植被的生态设计和场地废弃材料的处理等措施。在工业废弃地改造中应变废为宝,重新发现工业遗迹之美;设计结合自然,尊重场地自然过程,实现资源的可持续利用。

As a branch of applied ecology, Restorative Ecology is increasingly widely combining with contemporary landscape design. Restorative Ecology is a science on ecological restoration. It researches the restoration or reconstruction of degraded or damaged ecosystems based on the theory of ecological system succession. Also, it is a product of the ecological restoration practice, which focuses on the rehabilitation and reconstruction of natural ecosystems under the pressures of natural disasters and human damages. Ecological restoration of industrial wasteland includes ecological treatment of soil, water purification and recycling, ecodesign of vegetation, ecological treatment of waste materials and so on. A conclusion is drawn that in renovation of industrial wastelands the abandoned industrial wastes should be transformed into treasure; the beauty of industrial heritage be discovered anew; designing be combined with nature; the natural process be respected; and sustainable use of resources be realized.