1999～2008年桂林市狂犬病流行特征调查

Prevalent features of hydrophobia in Guilin City from 1999 to 2008

目的 分析1999～2008年桂林市狂犬病流行特征，探讨狂犬病流行相关因素，为狂犬病预防控制策略和措施的制定提供依据。方法收集1999～2008年桂林市狂犬病疫情资料、个案调查资料和专题调查资料，用Exeel2003进行统计。结果10年间，桂林市共报告狂犬病400例，年平均发病率0．82／10万。97．25％的病例发生在农村地区。0—9岁和40—59岁组分别是发病的两个年龄高峰。85．89％的伤人动物为家养动物，93．17％的伤人动物未被处死后深埋或焚烧。99．55％的病例暴露后未接受正确处置。结论十年来的防控工作虽取得一定成效，但桂林市狂犬病形势依然严峻，应提高全社会对犬患的足够认识，实施政府综合干预措施，坚决落实犬只捕杀办法，并从整顿和改善医疗环境入手，促进人群接受暴露后正确处置。

Objective To analyze prevalent features and related factors of hydrophobia in Guilin. Methods The data concerning the prevalence of hydrophobia and rebies infections were collected and analyze. Results There 400 rabies cases were reported in Guilin in the last 10 years,with a annual average incidence of 0.82 /100 000 and 97.25% of the patients occurred in rural areas and most of them were in the age groups of 0-9 and 59 years old. 85.89% of the animals were domesticated,93.17% of them had n＇t been deeply buried or burned after being killed. 99.55% of the eases were not treatment after exposure. Conclusion The prevention and control of rabies in Guilin City is still had task. Thus integrated interventional measures be carried out.