广东省阳江市流动人口肺结核病现状的研究

Survey of infectious status of tuberculosis in floating population in Yangjiang City,Guangdong

目的 分析广东省阳江市流动人口肺结核的现状。方法采用SPSS13．0软件分析阳江市2007～2008年流动人口新登记肺结核病例。结果244例流动人口肺结核病人完成治疗和调查，其中39．8％为涂阳病例，涂阳治愈率为95．9％。15～29岁年龄组发病率最多，占45．9％；劳动工人占职业构成的57．0％；发现方式中，通过因症就诊的占89．8％；年收入低于10000元占总调查人数57．8％。结论流动人口中的青壮年工人是结核病防控的重点，应提高病人的发现率与治愈率。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological feature of pulmonary tuberculosis in floating population in Yangjiang of Guangdong. Methods New registered pulmonary tuberculosis cases in floating population in 2007-2008 were surveyed and the forms of Socio-Economic Status of tuberculosis in floating population were filled and the cases were followed up for one year . The data were analysed with SPSS 13.0. Results There were 244 cases with tuberculosis receiveing treatment and 39.8% of the cases were smear positives and the cure rate was 95.9%. There 45.9% of the cases were in 15-29 age group. Physical labeurer occupied 57.0%. 89.8% of cases were detected through clinical consultation and the annual income of 57.8% of them 〈 RMB1 0000 yuan. Conclusion Workers in floating population are the target to be controlled, Free drug therapy can improve the case detection and cure rates.