摘要
目的了解外来务工人员伤害发生情况,为干预措施的制定提供科学依据。方法在我国外来劳务工较集中的深圳宝安区,收集2007年1月初~2007年12月底,因伤害而首次就诊于某综合医院的外来务工人员的基本信息与伤害相关数据。了解外来人口伤害发生特点,为保护外来工安全,减少伤害的发生提供科学依据。结果研究期间,共计有19826名外来务工人员发生伤害,伤害发生率为0.58%。前三位伤害发生原因是钝器伤(占37.8%)、跌倒/坠落(占17.1%)、动物伤(占15.9%),男性钝器伤的发生率明显高于女性(P〈0.05)。前三位的伤害性质是挫伤,擦伤(占46.6%)、锐器伤/咬伤,开放伤(占33.2%)、骨折(占9.5%);前三位的伤害发生地点是工业和建筑场所(占46.4%)、公路/街道(占21.4%)、家中(占13.0%)。男性外来务工人员在工业和建筑场所的伤害发生率高于女性(P<0.05);女性发生在家中的伤害明显高于男性(P〈0.05)。伤害严重程度中以轻度伤为主(7913%),其次是中度伤(20.0%),而重度伤害仅占0.8%。结论外来务工人员伤害的发生特点与其他人群伤害的发生情况基本一致,但是以职业伤害为主,因此应制定干预措施,加强职业安全教育和管理,提高外来工的安全意识,确保这一特殊群体的健康和安全。
Objective To understand the status of injury in workers moved in Baoan District, ShenZhen from outside of the area. Methods The data concerning injuries in workers from outside of Baoan District in Shenzhen in 2007-2008 were collected and analyzed. Results There 19 826 injuried occurred in 2007-2008. with an incidence of 0.58%. The three top injuries were blunt-injury (37.8%),fall down (17.1%) and animal biting (15.9%). The rates of injuries in males was higher than that of females (P〈0.05) . Conclusion Effective preventive measures be taken based on the concrete conditions of injury in Baoan District to reduce the rate of injury and protect the health of the workers.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2009年第11期2181-2182,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
伤害
劳务工
职业因素
Injury
Laborer
Occupational factor