大学生竞争心理特点及影响因素

A Research on Characteristics of Competitiveness of University Students and Their Influencing Factors

使用自编的大学生竞争心理量表对1306名大学生被试正式测量,比较他们在竞争心理各层面上的差异以及在年级、性别、家庭所处区域和家庭经济状况等方面表现的竞争心理特点。结果表明:当代大学生总的竞争心理属于中等偏上水平,同时表现出一定的年级差异和性别差异;来自城市的学生在竞争策略上明显地高于来自村屯的学生,家庭经济状况良好的学生在竞争策略上明显地高于家庭经济状况中等的学生;性别、家庭所处区域与经济状况在竞争策略上的交互作用显著。

By using the competitiveness scale of university students , 1306 students were tested, in the purpose of revealing their differences on the various levels in competition, which are also reflected on the difference of grades, gender, family residence and family＇s economic conditions, etc. The research shows the competitive inclination of contemporary university students belongs to upper-middle level in general, and this can also be reflected on students of different grades and of gender. While the students from cities do better than those from countryside; the students from well-off families better than those from relatively moderate families. The interaction of gender, family residence and economic conditions are quite clearly demonstrated in their competitive strategies.