论康德的崇高理论及其影响

Study on Kant's Sublime Theory and Its Influence

康德在《判断力批判》中对崇高的讨论是在前人的基础上展开的。康德承袭了"崇高"这一传统术语,以特有的、批判的眼光赋予其新的含义,形成了著名的崇高理论。其崇高理论不仅影响了同时代的席勒、黑格尔等人,还影响到了车尔尼雪夫斯基,甚至影响到了后现代主义者利奥塔。尽管康德的崇高理论是唯心主义的,但却给人以启迪,留下了许多尚待研究的课题。因此,应全面地、历史地认识康德的崇高理论。

Kant inherited sublime as a traditional terminology,and endowed it with new idea from a special and critical perspective,formed a well-known theory of the sublime.His sublime theory not only influenced contemporaries Schiller,Hegel and so on,but also influenced Chernyshevsky,post-modernist Leotard.Even though Kant＇s sublime theory is the idealistic,it gave inspiration,left a lot of issues to be resolved.Therefore we should achieve comprehensive and historical understanding of Kant＇s theory of the sublime.