女性泌尿生殖道支原体感染的初探

A Preliminary Observation of Mycoplasmal Infection of Female Genitourinary Tract

为初步了解女性泌尿生殖道感染与支原体的关系，对６００例女性泌尿生殖道感染患者的阴道宫颈分泌物进行了解脲支原体（Ｕｕ）和人型支原体（Ｍｈ）培养。结果：支原体阳性率为３３．０％，其中Ｕｕ为２６．０％，Ｍｈ为４．５％，Ｕｕ＋Ｍｈ为２．５％。Ｕｕ感染显著高于Ｍｈ和Ｕｕ＋Ｍｈ混合感染（Ｐ＜０．０１）。同时对１９８例支原体阳性者做了真菌、淋球菌及滴虫检查，其阳性率分别为１５．２％、１０．１％和７．１％。结论：Ｕｕ是女性泌尿生殖道感染的常见病原体之一，其次为真菌、淋球菌、滴虫。

Ureaplasma urealyticum(Uu) and mycoplasma hominis(Mh) were examined by culture in the urogenital secreta from 600 cases of female genitourinary infection. Mycoplasmas were detected in 198 of them(33.0%) and the positive rates of ureaplasma urealyticum and mycoplasma hominis were 26.0% and 4.5% respectively. The authors also studied the infection rate of neisseria gonorrheae, fungus and trichomonad by cultures and microscopic findings for the 198 cases of mycoplasmal infections. The positive rates of neisseria gonorrheae, fungus and trichomonad were 15.2%, 10.1% and 7.1% respectively. The result showed that ureaplasma urealyticum is one of the common pathogens of female genitourinary infection.