对“三牧”问题的几点新认识

NEW UNDERSTANDING ABOUT "THREE-PASTORAL PROBLEMS"

牧区牧民贫困的原因很多,其中集中办学、畜牧业生产的重复建设问题两个原因值得注意`。草场承包经营制度及其有偿流转制度中的缺陷问题也已成为重要原因。还有,经营方式的转变过程也是草原生态破坏的过程。草原原有牧畜品种本是草原生态链中的稀有物种,无需改良,多年来的品种改良工作在典型牧区已经遭到失败。新牧区建设需要尊重自然规律,变固定性工作思路为移动性工作思路,这样才能建设好社会主义新牧区。

The poverty of the herdsmen is caused by many reasons, including the centralized schooling and repetitive construction of livestock production. Besides, defects in contract management of pasture and its paid circulation also contribute to the problem. The so-called transform of management style, that is, residing production mode, directly causes the damage of grassland ecology. The original husbandry species are rarities in grassland ecology and they do not need modification. And the previous species modification in typical pastoral areas has proved a failure. It is important to respect natural law and to develop flexible thinking instead of rigid so as to construct new socialist pastoral areas.