南宋遗民词中的佛教文化阐释

INTERPRETATION OF THE BUDDHISM CULTURE IN CI WRITTEN BY THE SURVIVING ADHERENTS OF THE SOUTHERN SONG DYNASTY

南宋遗民词人的独特人格魅力,表现在他们对整个人生有了深刻的内省,佛教"如梦"情怀、虚空体悟、根绝尘念的观念,构成了他们人格精神的基础,他们接受了佛教义理的影响,吸收了其中的有益因素,在词作中大量援引佛教经典文献和禅宗语录,从而在"野云孤飞,去留无迹"的境界里消解了入世与归隐的两难选择,并因此影响到他们的情感活动、创作心理及其词作的主题趋向、审美特质。

The personality charm of the surviving CI writers in the Southern Song Dynasty is manifested in their deep introspection about life. Ideas in Buddhism such as ＂Life is but a dream＂, ＂the Void＂ view and ＂escaping of the world＂ constitute the foundation of their personality. They accepted the influence of the Buddhism doctrines, absorbed the favorable elements, and quoted a great deal of classical Buddhist literature and Zen quotations in their CI. As a result, their dilemma whether to contact the world or to escape from it were eliminated, and their emotions, creative psychology and choice of topics were influenced as well.