巴甫洛夫学说的终结与心理科学的研究

Termination of Pavlov's Theory and Study of Psychological Science

巴甫洛夫学说对心理科学研究的影响广泛而深刻。随着该学说的终结有必要进行认真的反思,除消除了它的消极影响之外,还应当吸取有益的教训。特别要注意克服科学研究中的实证主义倾向,重视哲学理论对于实验研究的指导作用。

Pavlov＇ s theory had an extensive and profound influence on study of psychology. With the termination of his theory, it is necessary to seriously reflect on the theory both to remove its negative effects and to absorb some good lessons. Special attention should be paid to overcome the empirical tendency in scientific studies and emphasize the guidance of philosophic theory to experimental studies.