《庄子》反义词显示格式探析

An Exploratory Analysis of the Apparent Formats of Antonyms in Zhuang Zi

《庄子》是一部含有大量寓言故事的经典著作,其中包含有大量的反义词。《庄子》一书中的反义关系主要通过四种格式显示出来:A而不B、反义对文、反义连文、通过上下文语境来显示反义关系。反义关系显示格式的总结有利于反义词确定方法和形成原因的探讨。

Zhuang Zi is a Chinese classic which contains a large quantity of antonyms. The antonymous relation in the work presents itself in four formats ： A ＋ B - , antonymous couplet, antonymous parallelism, and contextual antonymous relation. A summing-up of these antonymous formats paves the way for exploration of attributive reasons of formation and determination of antonyms.