叙利亚现代政治发展影响因素分析

A Study on the factors influencing modern political development of Syria

叙利亚现代政治发展历程中,殖民主义政治影响、民族主义政治力量、军人干预政治、复兴党理论与实践,以及阿萨德个人权威及其政治合法性发挥了至关重要的作用。上述因素或前后相继、或相互作用,主导了现代叙利亚政治发展方向,并最终确立起复兴党一党执政党政合一的总统共和制体制。

In the development of modern political history of Syria, the political impact of colonialism, the political forces of nationalism, the military intervention in politics, the theory and practice of the Baath Party, the personal authority and political legitimacy of al - Assad play a crucial role. Before and after another interacting with each other, the above - mentioned factors led the direction of the modern Syrian political development, and eventually established the presidential republic system with Baath party one - party ruling and integrating party and government.