民族主义建构中的历史认同——伊拉克复兴党民族主义的个案考察

Historicized identity in the formation of nationalism:Explore on Iraq bath party nationalism

伊拉克复兴党民族主义的历史认同表现在如下层面:第一,推动伊拉克古典文化艺术的复兴;第二,复兴党政府对文物的保护与发掘。第三,延续摩苏尔新春节;第四,追求古代艺术和重写伊拉克历史的几个要素。从历史认同的后果来说,它使复兴党在短时间内巩固了政权的初步成果,为复兴党治国安邦奠定基础。但是历史认同的局限性在于它并不是解决问题的万能灵药,对历史资源的过度消耗,反而凸显了伊拉克复兴党民族主义政治动员和国家整合功能的缺陷。

The historicized identity of Ba＇th Party nationalism is manifested in the following four aspects, namely promotion of the revival of Iraq classical literature, conservation and excavation of relics launched by Iraq government, succession of Mosul＇ Spring Festival, pursuit of essentials in ancient art and rewriting the history of Iraq. As far as the consequence of the historicized identity is concerned, it on the one hand helped Ba＇th Party pave the foundation for the further construction of the country by initially consolidating its sovereign in a short time; on the other hand, however, the limitation of the historicized identity is by no means the cure -all. Instead, the overconsumption of historical resources exposes the defect in the political mobilization and integrative function.