五四新文学对中国传统文学的发掘与继承

The May Fourth Literature from the Unearthing and Inheritance of Traditional Chinese Literature

五四新文学对中国传统文学有批判与摒弃,也有发掘与继承。胡适所代表的历史进化的文学观并非单向度的西方影响的产物,而是中国传统脉络与西方进化论交汇、融合的结晶。五四新文学以科学的态度与方法重新估定传统文学的价值、整理国故、梳理白话文学史与发掘民间文学,是新文学阵营向传统寻求支持的重要举措。鲁迅与郭沫若等作家的创作乃至人格中都表现出浓郁的中国传统文化色彩,新文学作家不可能切断与中国传统文化的血脉联系,只会借鉴外国文化重新认识传统,进而以融会中外的个性创造来充实与发展中国文化。

The literary views of historical progressing by Hu Shi are affected by the West, and also the result of integration and combination between traditional Chinese literature and the Western evolutionism. The May Fourth literature uses a scientific way to re - evaluate the value of traditional Chinese literature and sorts out the literary history of baihua （colloquialism） and explore the folk literature, which is an important measure to seek support from traditional Chinese literature. In the works by Lu Xun, Guo Mo - ruo and other writers are filled with rich traditional Chinese cultures and what＇s more, Chinese and foreign literary features are combined to develop Chinese culture.