论语言学的建构性循环网络——指导语言学博士生纪实

On the Constructive Circular Network of Linguistics:Inspiration from Instruction to PhD Students

现代语言学的研究是一个建构性的循环网络。通过语言和言语的循环建构语言体系;通过言语活动和话语的循环建构话语;通过交际者之间的循环建构共同的话语意义;通过言语活动和言语机制的循环建构内部言语;通过语言体系和言语机制的循环建构个体的语言体系;通过语言体系和文字体系的循环建构文字体系;通过文字体系与言语活动的循环建构书面语;通过人脑和电脑的循环建构机器语言体系和话语。

Modern linguistics develops in a constructive circular network.The linguistic system is constructed in the circular interaction between language and speech.The discourse is constructed in the circular interaction between speech activities and discourse.The shared discourse meanings are constructed in the course of circular communication among communicators.The internal speech is constructed in the circular interaction between speech activities and speech mechanisms.The individual's linguistic system is constructed in the circular interaction between linguistic system and speech mechanisms.The written system is constructed in the circular interaction between linguistic system and written system.The written discourse is constructed in the circular interaction between written system and speech activities.The machine language system and discourse are constructed in the circular interaction between human brain and computer.