人类免疫缺陷病毒宫内感染垂直传播的防治

Prevention and treatment of intrauterine infection and vertical transmission of HIV

人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)母婴传播是儿童感染HIV的主要原因,防治宫内感染垂直传播主要包括预防育龄妇女感染;防止已感染妇女的非意愿妊娠;产前、产时和产后防治。抗逆转录病毒药物应用、选择性剖宫产和人工喂养可有效降低HIV母婴垂直传播。

Mother-to-child-transmission of HIV is the major cause of children＇s HIV infection, interventions to reduce intrauterine HIV infection vertical transmission includes primary prevention of HIV infection; prevention of unintended pregnancies among women living with HIV ; prevention of HIV transmission from mothers living with HIV to their infants. Use of antiretroviral drugs, scheduled cesarean delivery and formula feeding can prevent transmission effectively.