聋人大学生与健听大学生疏离感的对比研究

A Comparative Study on Alienation between Deaf College Students and Normal Students

疏离感是个体的一种主观消极感受,包括社会疏立感、不可控制感、无意义感等。研究者选取北京市145名聋人大学生作为研究对象,选取陕西西安、湖南长沙两地健听大学生261名作为对照组,采用杨东编制的《青少年疏离感量表》,对聋人大学生与健听大学生的疏离感进行对比研究,探讨聋人大学生疏离感的特点。研究得出:聋人大学生与健听大学生具有相似的疏离感特点,但在自我疏离感、亲人疏离感、社会孤立感、总体疏离感上聋人大学生的得分显著高于健听大学生。

Alienation is a term referring to some negative feelings including social isolation, powerlessness, meaningless, normlessness, or self- estrangement. Nowadays, within the thoughts of multi - culture and deaf community, the researcher puts forward this study in view of the psychology and emotional problems of the deaf. This study can not only find out the sense of alienation of deaf college students, hut also give some theoretical suggestions to the school education.The researcher uses ＂the Adolescent Students Alienation Scale＂ developed by Yang Dong to investigate 145 deaf college students from Beijing and 261 college students with normal hearing from Xi＇an and Chaugsha. The results indicate that the sense of alienation of deaf college students is similar to the normal college students. However, deaf college students significantly have higher scores on many factors than the normal college students. In addition, the researcher presents some suggestions for the school and family according to the results.