期刊文献+

3-甲基-2-氧代丁酸钙的合成 被引量:1

Synthesis of Calcium 3-Methyl-2-oxobutyrate
下载PDF
导出
摘要 采用甲醇钠催化异丁醛与草酸二乙酯反应,经氢氧化钠皂化水解后,加入氯化钙反应生成3-甲基-2-氧代丁酸钙。优化反应条件为n(甲醇钠)∶n(异丁醛)∶n(氢氧化钠)∶n(草酸二乙酯)=1.4∶1.4∶1.2∶1,合成收率70%(以草酸二乙酯计),产品纯度可达99%以上。 Calcium 3-methyl-2-oxobutyrate was synthesized via reaction of isobutyraldehyde with diethyl oxalate under catalysis of sodium methoxide, followed by hydrolysis in sodium hydroxide solution and then reaction with calcium chloride. The optimum conditions were determined as follows :n (sodium methoxide) : n (isobutyraldehyde) : n (sodium hydroxide) : n (diethyl oxalate)= 1.4 : 1.4 : 1.2 : 1. The target product was obtained in 70% yield with purity of above 99%.
作者 周群 张倩
出处 《精细化工中间体》 CAS 2009年第5期61-63,共3页 Fine Chemical Intermediates
关键词 3-甲基-2-氧代丁酸钙 合成 异丁醛 草酸二乙酯 calcium 3-methyl-2-oxobutyrate synthesis isobutyraldehyde diethyl oxalate
  • 相关文献

参考文献11

  • 1Primrose W V, Mackenzie N E, Malthouse J P G. Synthesis and properties of the alpha-Keto acid [Jl. Bioorg Chem, 1955, 13: 335-336.
  • 2Berndt M C, Jerscy D J, Zerner B. Ethyl phenylglyoxylate a simultaneous inhibitor and substrate of chicken liver carboxylesterase (EC3.1.1.1). Enzyme-catalyzed fragmentation of (E)-benzil monoxime o-2,4-dinitrophenyl ether[J].J Am Chem Soc. 1977. 99:8 334-8 335.
  • 3郭志勇,袁伟杰,李保春,孙莉静,郭云珊,于蕾.α-酮酸配伍低蛋白饮食对长期腹膜透析患者营养状况影响的临床研究[J].中华肾脏病杂志,2006,22(7):435-437. 被引量:19
  • 4任红,陈楠,赵青,张丹,陈晓农,张文,曹伟新.低蛋白饮食及联合α-酮酸治疗在慢性肾功能衰竭中的疗效评价[J].上海医学,2002,25(11):671-674. 被引量:21
  • 5Ozawa F, Kawasaki N. Mechanisms of double and single earbonylation reactions of aryliodides catalyzed by palladium complexes to give alphabeto esters and esters[J]. Organometallies [J].1987, 6: 1640-1651.
  • 6Singh J, Thomas P K, Richard H M. hnproved procedure for the one-step synthesis of α-Ketoesters [J]. Org Prep Proced Int J, 1989, 1 (24): 501-504.
  • 7近藤茂雄,须藤哲司,获原光男,等.α-ケト-β-メチル-n-パレリアン酸およぴその盐类の制造法[P].JP:54-103824,1979-08-15.(CA1981,92:146275).
  • 8Hiroyuki H, Tsuyoshi M, Seiishi A. Synthesis of dihydro-2,3- fllrandiones from diethyl oxalate and aldohydes through the action of Sodium Methoxide [J].Synthesis, 1991, 4: 289-291.
  • 9Hata H, Shimizu S, Yamada H. Enzymatic production of D-(-)- pantoyl lactone from ketopantoyl lactone [J]. Agric Biol Chem, 1987, 51: 3011-3016.
  • 10Shimizu S, Yamada H, Hata H, et al. Novel chemoenzymic synthesis of D-(- ) -pantoyl lactone [J]. Agaic Biol Chem, 1987, 51 (1): 289-294.

二级参考文献15

  • 1韩庆烽,董捷,汪涛.腹膜透析病人营养不良发生机制的初步探讨[J].营养学报,2004,26(5):358-361. 被引量:30
  • 2Faung L,Pollock CA,Caterson RJ,et al.Dialysis adequacy and nutrition determine prognosis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients.J Am Soc Nephrol,1996,7:737-742.
  • 3Teplan V,Schuck O,Knotek A,et al.Effects of lowprotein diet supplemented with ketoacids and erythropoietin in chronic renal failure:a long-term metabolic study.Ann Transplant,2001,6:47-53.
  • 4Churchill ND,Taylor DW,Keshaviah PR.The CANADA-USA (CANUSA) peritoneal dialysis study group:Adequacy of patients:Association with clinical outcomes.J Am SocNephrol,1996,7:198-207.
  • 5Jones MR.Etiology of server malnutrition:results of an international cross-section study in continuous ambulatory petitoneal dialysis patients.Am J Kidney Dis,1994,23:412-420.
  • 6Roman K,Zbigniew K.Lower aliphatic 2-oxoacids and their ethyl esters from ethyl esters of 2-hydroxy acids[J].Organic Preparations and Procedures INT,1989,21(1):75-82.
  • 7Anatol J,Medete A.A new general procedure for the preparation of α-oxocarboxylic acids[J].Synthesis,1971,10:538-539.
  • 8Cornforth J W.Organic Synthesis[M].Coll.Vol.4 Ed.New York-London:Rabjohn N,Wiley J & Sons,1963:467-468.
  • 9Akimova L N.Derivatives of aminocolchicide[J].Zh Org Khim,1971,41 (2):464-466.
  • 10Anatol J,Medete A.New general method for the preparation of α-keto acid[J].Bull Soc Chim Fr,1972 (1):189-192.

共引文献33

同被引文献5

引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部