生态批评视角下的《最后的莫西干人》中的鹰眼形象解析

An Analysis of "Hawk-eye" in the Last of the Mohicans from the Perspective of Ecocriticism

运用生态批评(ecocriticism)理论、通过文本细读(close reading)的方法,从全新的视角对库柏的作品《最后的莫西干人》中的主人公鹰眼进行了细致的分析,认为《最后的莫西干人》中的鹰眼并不像人们描述的是勇敢善良、单纯质朴、见义勇为、自然道德法则化身的英雄人物,而是人类中心主义价值观的坚持者,他对自然、对人都有征服的欲望,旨在使鹰眼的形象更加清晰、准确地展现在人们面前,使人们对鹰眼这个形象有一个更加全面、深刻的认识。

This paper closely analyzed the hero, ＂hawk - eye＂ in the Last of the Mohicans written by Cooper by close reading from the perspective of ecocriticism. The conclusion is that the hawk - eye is not as brave, kind, simple as people describe, but a stickler ofAnthropocentrism. He had the craving to conquer both people and nature. Therefore, the image of hawk - eye will be accepted in a more comprehensive and profound way.