社交焦虑障碍患者家庭环境的分析

Analysis of family environment in patients with social anxiety disorder

目的分析社交焦虑障碍(SAD)与患者家庭环境的关系。方法采用自编社会人口学资料表及家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)对42例社交焦虑障碍患者和30例正常对照者进行评估。结果社交焦虑障碍组的亲密度、情感表达、知识性、娱乐性因子分低于正常对照组(P<0.01);矛盾性因子分高于正常对照组(P<0.01)。结论社交焦虑障碍的发生与家庭环境因素有关,不良的家庭环境可能是社交焦虑障碍的发病原因之一。

Objective： To study the relationship between the onset of social anxiety disorder and family environment. Methods： Forty - two social anxiety disorders （SAD） and 30 normal controls were evaluated by self made general social demographic questionnaire and family environment scale, Chinese version （FES - CV）. Results： Scores of “cohesion”, “expressiveness”, “intellectual - cultural orientation” and “active - recreational orientation” were lower in SAD group（P〈 0.01） than in control group, score of “contradict” was higher in SAD group（P〈0.01） than in control group. Conclusion：The onset of SAD is correlated with family environment,and negative family environment may be one of the etiological factors of social anxiety disorder.