《聊斋志异》曲终奏雅艺术探析——评“异史氏曰”的得失

The Analysis of the Order's Function in Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ——Evaluate the Gain and Loss of the "Yi Shi Shi Yue"

《聊斋志异》是我国古代文言短篇小说的集大成之作,在中国小说史上有着特殊地位。其篇末"异史氏曰"既承袭了史传文学的传统,又独具特殊效用,或发唱惊挺,或寄慨良深,或补充叙述,实是其篇章结构不可或缺的一个组成部分。学界对这一曲终奏雅的艺术形式虽有所论及,但褒贬不一,终无确评,其中仍有许多值得深入探究之处,此文拟对之做初步的梳理及探究,以利于更好地评价"异史氏曰"的得失。

liao Zhai Zhi Yi is the highest point of the short stories in ancient china, have an outstanding position in the Chinese novel history. The ＂Yi Shi Shi Yue＂ ,which inherited the Biography literature, also had some special effects. The ＂Yi Shi Shi Yue＂made the article novel, deeply and intergrity. In a word it＇ s a necessary part of the article. Up to now, there is not any conclution yet. Therefore, it is worth to go deep into this filed,the text try to do some inverstigate and research,which will be advantageous for us to evaluate the gain and loss of the ＂Yi Shi Shi Yue＂.