明成祖安南政策的双重性

The Duality of Emperor Chengzu's Annam Policy

中国古代的对外交流,在永乐时期达到一个新的高峰。明成祖朱棣继承明初对外友好的外交宗旨,积极进取,与安南(越南北部)等周边国家保持和睦的、巩固的宗藩关系。但是,由于安南胡朝建立后对明朝边境多次侵扰等原因,明成祖出兵征讨安南,推翻了胡朝政权,把安南变为中国的一个省。关于明成祖对安南的一系列政策,学界已有许多不同评价。事实上,明成祖的安南政策具有明显双重性,应该分为两个不同部分来理解:反击安南侵略;占领、统治安南。

The foreign exchange of ancient China reached a new high in the period of Yongle. Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty continued the friendly foreign policy purposes and actively developed diplomatic programs with its neighbouring countries , so the harmonious and strong relations were maintained between the Ming Dynasty and AnNam （the north of Vietnam）. But, AnNam invaded the border area of Ming since the Hu Dynasty was found in AnNam. In that situation, Emperor Chengzu sent troops to counterattack, made AnNam become a province of China. In academia, the AnNam policy of Emperor Chengzu have been plenty of different assessed. In fact, Emperor Chengzu＇ s policy has conspicuous duality： fight back against AnNam＇ s aggression; occupied and ruled AnNam.