从汉字形体和理据的演变看对外汉字教学

Chinese Characters Teaching Basing on Evolvement of Configurational Basis and Morphological Form

汉字的造字理据和形体结构在漫长的历史演变中表现出新的特点:现代汉字"见形知义"的特征不再突出,汉字的象形性功能逐渐丧失,表音性功能大大降低,半理据字和无理据字的比例上升。作为记录汉语的符号,汉字已由最初的表词文字发展成一种语素-音节文字。了解汉字的演变规律和发展趋势,利用汉字的理据特征进行对外汉字教学,具有一定的现实意义。

The configurational basis and morphological form structure of Chinese characters has some characteristic after a long evolvement. The ideographical function has not stand out anymore, and the function of expressing the meaning through ideography or sound is losing gradually. Today, Chinese characters is developing from word-meaning characters into a morpheme-syllable characters. The rule and trend of evolvement on Chinese characters have great positive significance. Using the nature of Chinese characters is also conducive to the teaching of Chinese characters.