朱培德江西和平“分共”方式探微

On the New Way of Peacefully Dividing CPC in Jiangxi by Zhu Peide

史学界对朱培德江西"分共"事件着墨较少。其实,朱培德在江西用"遣送"方式"分共",既有别于蒋介石集团的血腥"清党",也不同于后来汪精卫集团的"七·一五"政变,他开创了第三条全新的和平"分共"方式:"分共"不坚决、不彻底,在"分共"的善后态度上先"送"后"迎"。由于当时深刻复杂的社会历史原因,朱培德采用了和平"分共"方式,随后不久,又恢复农工运动,共产党人纷纷返赣工作,江西的工农运动再现生机,这是史学界长期忽略的现象,也体现了这一事件对国共关系的巨大影响,并直接为日后共产党人和革命军队云集江西、发动八一南昌起义创造了较好的环境。八一起义后,宁汉合流,朱培德才开始积极"分共",并由和平"分共"转为武力"清党"。

Presently, there is little study on the new way of dividing CPC in Jiangxi by Zhu Peide.In fact, Zhu Pei-de divided the CPC in Jiangxi in the different way from the ＂April 12th＂ Incident by Chiang Kaishek and the ＂July 15th＂ Incident by Wang Jingwei. He created a new way of dividing CPC in Jiangxi： a peaceful way, that is, in a no resolute way. He firstly ＂sent away＂ CPC and latter ＂welcomed＂ them in dealing with the aftermath.After the dividing CPC in Jiangxi, Zhu Peide recovered the movement of workers and peasants, and the movement of workers and peasants thrived again in Jiangxi, which created a good environment for the CPC to launch ＂the August 1 st Uprising in Nanclaang＂ .After ＂the August 1st Uprising in Nanchang＂ ,Zhu Peide changed the manner： from the peaceful way to forceful way.