护理干预产后抑郁症的效果分析

Analyse the effect of nursing intervention to ameliorate post-partum depression

目的探讨实施护理干预对产后抑郁症的效果,为防治产后抑郁症提供依据。方法将295例产妇随机分为观察组(148例)和对照组(147例)。观察组对孕妇在孕期培训中实施心理干预,产时、产后给予相应的护理,并对产后抑郁症采取积极的预防措施;对照组采用常规护理。结果2组产妇焦虑一抑郁情绪EPDS≥13者及其产后抑郁症发病率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);产妇发生宫缩乏力,产程延长,难产发生等方面,2组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对产妇实施护理干预,能减少产妇产前焦虑一抑郁情绪,有效降低产后抑郁症的发生率。

Objective To discuss the effects of nursing intervention to amliorate post-partum depression,in oder to provide the evidence for the post-partum depression. Methods Divided 295 puerpera with postpartum depression into the intervention group （148 cases）and compare group （147 cases）randomly. The intervention was used psychology intervene. Used relevant nurse in the bearing and after bear, and take precautions step for the post-partum depression;the compare group use the ordinary nurse. Results The anxiety-blues mood of the two group puerpera＇ s EPDS ≥ 13 and compare the post-partum depression rates have the statistics significance （P 〈 0.05 ） ;the difference of the two group have the statistics signigicance（ P 〈 0. 05 ）in the matrix-shrink unable ,long bear time, dystocia and so on. Conclusion Use the nusing intervention for the puerpera can reduce the anxiety-blues mood and can reduce the post-partum depression rate.