纤维支气管镜介入治疗耐多药肺结核并发症的护理

Nursing Care of Patients with Complication of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis Treated by Bronchofibroscopy

对780例耐多药肺结核患者在全麻下经纤维支气管镜介入治疗。76例(占9.7%)发生咯血痰、恶心呕吐、咽喉肿痛、低氧血症、心律失常等并发症,经过治疗护理,全部临床治愈。痰菌阴转675例(86.5%),病灶吸收692例(88.7%),空洞缩小或闭合712例(91.3%),住院21～91(30.0±2.5)d出院。提出完善治疗前准备,严格无菌技术操作原则,术中术后加强监测,针对可能出现的并发症采取有效的防治措施是促进患者康复的保证。