现代汉语名词词组中的指别成分系统及其语序

Deictic Elements and Their Orders in Mandarin Nominal Group

讨论现代汉语的名词词组中具有指别作用的成分系统及其语序,具体议题包括:(一)指别成分系统,(二)特指和非特指成分的语序,(三)非特指成分之间、以及非特指和数量成分之间的语序,(四)非基本指别成分的位置。其中对指别成分的讨论是前提,后面三点则以该前提为基础做系统探讨,目的是系统考察名词词组中各指别成分之间的语序究竟是什么关系,这对学习和进一步从语料统计的角度研究相关现象提供了一种参照框架。

This paper makes an attempt to account for the deictic elements in nominal group, with particular reference to their systems and order. The chief points include： （i） deictic pro--form system, （ii） word order of specific and non--specific deictics, （iii） order of multiple non--specific deictics and non--specific and deictic numerative elements, and （iv） positions of non--specific deictic elements. It finally provides an overall framework for the possible configurations of the positions and functions of all the deictic elements in question. The discussion will benefit those who are learning as well as studying the relevant issues.