中国开展人工林FSC认证面临的潜在障碍

Potential Obstacles to FSC Certification of Plantation in China

人工林在中国林业发展中占据了重要地位,但由于其带来的各种问题迫切要求实现可持续经营。FSC森林可持续经营认证充分考虑了经济效益、生态效益和社会效益的协调,有助于人工林经营向着可持续的方向发展,对于解决人工林经营中存在的问题有积极意义。但中国的人工林经营在遵守FSC认证的要求时可能存在一些障碍。针对FSC森林经营认证的具体标准或指标,列出了中国人工林经营存在的一些潜在的不符合项,并提出了建议。

The plantation plays a very important role in Chinese forestry development because of its unique advantages, but the ecological and environmental issues urgently require sustainable development of plantation. FSC certification for sustainable forest management can balance economic, environmental and social benefits and thus it contributes to sustainable development of plantation. Developing FSC Certification is significant for plantation in China, but there may be some obstacles to meeting the FSC certification requirements for Chinese plantation management. According to the criteria and indicators of FSC forest management certification for the plantation, some potential non -conformances in the management of Chinese plantation are listed in this paper to provide important references and some proposals are made.