13例手术后低钠性脑病患儿的护理

Nursing care of 13 children with hyponatrium encephalopathy after surgery

对13例患儿手术后并发低钠性脑病的机理、临床表现、护理方法进行回顾性总结和分析,探讨患儿手术后并发低钠性脑病的病情观察要点及护理措施。对患儿意识的仔细观察和综合分析,有利于早期发现低钠性脑病;同时,加强抽搐患儿的护理、静脉补钠的护理,可以促进其恢复。本组12例血钠及血浆渗透压恢复正常,康复出院,1例死亡。

This paper summarizes the clinical manifestations,illness observation and nursing care of 13 children with hyponatrium encephalopathy after surgery. Careful observation of consciousness and integrated analysis were helpful to detect hyponatrium encephalopathy in the early stage. Focusing on the nursing care of ticcing children and sodium supply could promote them to recover. As a result, 12 eases were cured and discharged with normal level of serum natrium and blood plasma osmotic pressure except one died.