福建省橄榄种质资源圃的建立

Establishment of Chinese Olive Germplasm Resources Nursery in Fujian Province

福建省橄榄种质资源圃于2002年建立,至今已收集、保存来自福建、广东、浙江、广西、云南、四川等省(区)127份橄榄种质资源,涵盖了我国绝大部分橄榄地方品种和重要遗传材料,是我国目前保存品种最多最齐全的橄榄种质资源圃。制订了《橄榄种质资源描述规范和数据标准(试行)》,并开展了资源抗寒性测定、叶片解剖结构观察、叶片性状多样性分析等基础性研究工作,初步选育出甜榄1号、池1号、光甜等橄榄优良单株。

The Chinese olive germplasm resources nursery was established in 2002 in Fujian Prov- ince. Currently, 127 accessions of Chinese olive germplasm resources have been collected from such provinces as Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Yunnan and Siehuan, which covers the most of olives local varieties and important genetic material in China. The basic research for accurate descri- bing, efficient protecting and rational using the resources was carried out as follows ： i ＇ Descriptor and data standard for Chinese olive, Canarium spp. （ Trial Implementation） ＇ was formulated, ii De- termination of cold hardiness, Observation of leaf anatomy as well as diversity of leaf character were studied, iii Superior individuals of ＇ Tianlan 1 ＇ , ＇ Chi 1 ＇ and ＇ Guangtian＇ were bred preliminarily.