水价改革与水务企业发展刍议

Water pricing reform via water company development

根据水的多重属性理论,分析了正确执行水价策略的思路,并结合委托—代理理论等对水务企业的发展进行分析。得出结论是,水务企业的发展是必然趋势,但同时其行业的公共事业属性永远不会改变;应从部分市场开始培育水务企业,并强化对水务企业的政府监管,从而最大程度地规避水务产业化所带来的负面效应。允许多种经营模式共同存在。

Based on the theory of multiple attributes of water, analysis is made on correctly implementation of water pricing strategy, and measures for promoting water companies development by Principal-agent Theory. The conclusions are as follows： water companies must ensure its long-term operation but being hold by public; negative impact of water industrialization should be avoided by strengthening government support and supervision. Diversified operation models are allowed to commonly exist.