民国新型知识精英群体救国反应比较研究——以袁世凯时期“二十一条”交涉为中心

The Comparative Study on the Response of National Salvation of New Intellectual Elites in the Time of Republic of China

1915年,日本对华提出旨在灭亡中国的"二十一条",中国社会各阶层反响强烈。民国新型知识精英群体,此间,围绕"二十一条"交涉,在相关报刊发表时评文章,抨击、抗议日本侵华,倡言其救国理念及目标,他们的救国理念,都有朦胧不清晰之特点,且差异甚大,有些平和理性,有些感性激进,有些颇有前瞻性,而多元启蒙意义不可低估。

In 1915, When Japan proposed ＂21 articles＂ to China aimed at the demise of China, the Chinese people made extensive and in - depth response. During the time, the new elite groups published some commentary articles on it on newspapers and magzines, criticized and protested against the Japanese invasion, proclaimed their philosophy and objectives of national salvation. Their ideas were obscure and unclear as its features, and varies greatly, some calm and rational, some emotionally radical, some very forward - looking. The significance of multi - enlightenment should not be underestimated.