妇科病案的计算机管理系统

A Computerized Information System for Gynecological Patients

目的为了更好地总结妇科各专业组（包括普通妇科、妇科肿瘤和妇科内分泌）在临床积累的丰富经验，及加强病案的系统管理。方法应用计算机对病案进行管理和分析。本系统以ＦｏｘｐｒｏｆｏｒＷｉｎｄｏｗｓ２．６为开发工具，全汉字人机对话，界面友好。结果本系统为病历式屏幕设计，全按键式操作，易学、易懂；特殊项目数据库专门设计，使录入过程更加直观，明了；输入数据具有检错、提示和字典提示功能，使录入便捷、准确；具有较强的统计功能，并可绘制曲线；具有进一步开发的能力，扩大应用范围，适应不同科室的需求。经临床实际应用，取得良好的效果。结论应用本系统可大大提高工作效率，总结临床经验，并使科研结果及时问世，提高临床的诊疗水平。

Objective Clinical experiences in the fields of general gynecology, gynecological oncology and reproductive endocrinology had been accumulated over a long period of time. All of the recorded information was written on various kinds of sheets that could easily be damaged and lost with frequent reading. Statistical works were done manually. This is the situation may encountered by all of the hospitals in China, so a computerized information system for gynecological patients is eagerly needed. Methods The program was designed on the basis of Foxpro 2.6 for Windows. Results The interfaces were specially designed for every of 72 databases to be like the style of patient's records which can be easily operated with mouse pressing buttons. Some of the databases such as basal body temperature, metastasis of lymph nodes and classification of endometriosis were carefully designed. Because the program will be used in China, the interfaces were all in Chinese. A dictionary was used to simplify the importing of the data. When import, one can easily press the line with the appropriate meaning in the dictionary. A strong statistical function was attached to the program. With its friendly interface, statistical work can be done with ease. This system is capable of further development and fit into needs of various hospitals and departments. Conclusion This program is very useful for clinical doctors as well as scientific research personnel. With the help of this program, efficacy of our medical work can be raised, clinical experiences can be summarized in time and the clinical level can thus be improved.