基于人力资本视角的东亚与拉美发展道路比较

Comparison of the Development of East Asia and Latin America based on human capital perspective

20世纪中叶,东亚和拉美基本处于同等发展水平。30年后一些东亚国家(地区)已跻身新兴工业化国家行列,而多数拉美国家因债务危机而陷入困境。基于人力资本的视角,我们认为"东亚奇迹"主要归因于丰裕的劳动力资源和人力资本的迅速扩大与有效利用。

In the Mid-20th century, East Asia and Latin America was basically at the same level of development. Nearly 30 years, a number of East Asian countries （regions） have been among the ranks of newly industrialized countries, while most Latin American countries in trouble due to the debt crisis based on human capital perspective, we believe that ＂East Asian miracle＂ is mainly due to the abundant labor resources and the rapid expansion and effective utilization of human capital. By contrast, Latin American countries are far less at this point. It is an important reason of the difficulty of continued growth for Latin America economy.