150例突聋的治疗分析

Analysis on Treatment of 150 Cases of Sudden Deafness

目的：探讨突聋的发病年龄、病程及伴随症状对疗效的影响。方法：收集突聋患者150例，治疗后观察疗效，治疗前后行听力学检查对照。结果：病程〈3天内就治的患者有效率达97．13％；起病〉2周就治者有效率为58．33％。年龄〈45岁者有效率为91．91％；46-60岁者有效率为85．36％；〉60岁者有效率75．00％。伴有眩晕及耳闷塞感者有效率60．86％；不伴者有效率94．48％。结论：突聋的治疗应越早越好，以中青年发病者治疗效果佳，无伴随症状者疗效好。

Objective： To explore the influence of age of getting sudden deafness, course of disease and complications on the curative effects. Methods： Collecting 150 cases of patients of sudden deafness and observe the curative effects, make comparisons with the hearing ability before treatment. Results： For patients with disease course of less than 3 days, the effective rate was 97.13% ; more than 2 weeks, 58.33%. For patients younger than 45, the effective rate was 91.91%; 46--60, 85.36%; older than 60, 75.00 %. For patients with and without vertigo and ear fug, the effective rate was 60.86 % and 94.48 % respectively. Conclusion： It is best to treat sudden deafness as early as possible. Patients without complications have better curative effects.